SEC form glossary

Form 4: statement of changes in beneficial ownership.

Form 4 reports an insider’s purchase, sale, grant, option exercise or other change in ownership of the company’s securities. Each transaction carries a one-letter code, for example P for an open-market purchase and S for a sale.

Filed by
Section 16 insiders: officers
Deadline
Before the end of the second business day after the transaction date
Observed filings
1,521
Volume rank
#2 of 162 forms

Who files Form 4

Section 16 insiders: officers, directors and 10% holders.

When it is due

Before the end of the second business day after the transaction date.

What it contains

  • Table I non-derivative transactions with code, date, shares and price
  • Table II derivative transactions such as option exercises
  • Shares owned after each transaction and direct or indirect ownership
  • Footnotes, including Rule 10b5-1 plan disclosures

Recent Form 4 filings we observed

Newest 12 filings with form 4, 4/A in our collector’s record (through 2026-11-09). Each links to the filing index on SEC.gov.
FiledCompanyFormAccession
2026-11-09PLUMMER MICHELLE M40001437749-26-035905
2026-11-09GREENE BANCORP, INC.40001437749-26-035905
2026-11-09ACKERMAN JOEL40001628280-26-072233
2026-11-09CHAMPIONS ONCOLOGY, INC.40001628280-26-072233
2026-11-09Meaney William L40001566391-26-000028
2026-11-09IRON MOUNTAIN INC40001566391-26-000028
2026-11-09Witczak Eric James40001174850-26-000178
2026-11-09NICOLET BANKSHARES INC40001174850-26-000178
2026-11-09Woodroffe Sean40001214659-26-013884
2026-11-09LINCOLN NATIONAL CORP40001214659-26-013884
2026-11-09GRID DYNAMICS HOLDINGS, INC.40001628280-26-072230
2026-11-09Doradla Anil40001628280-26-072230

Variants in the sample: 4 (1,501), 4/A (20).

Get Form 4 filings through the API

Filter filing metadata by exact form type. Amendments carry their own form label (for example 4/A), so request them separately.

Request with your API key
curl "https://sec-api.dev/api/v1/insider-transactions?period=2026q3&form=4&transactionCode=P&limit=5" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $SEC_API_KEY"

API reference · Free key, 1,000 requests a month · SEC source for this form

Questions

What is SEC Form 4?

Form 4 reports an insider’s purchase, sale, grant, option exercise or other change in ownership of the company’s securities. Each transaction carries a one-letter code, for example P for an open-market purchase and S for a sale.

When is Form 4 due?

Before the end of the second business day after the transaction date.

Who files Form 4?

Section 16 insiders: officers, directors and 10% holders.

How late are Form 4 filings in practice?

In the latest loaded quarter, our measurement compares each Form 4’s latest transaction date with its filing date. The share filed more than two business days later is shown on /form-4-transaction-codes, computed from SEC data, not estimated.

Where can I see the transaction codes?

The full code list, with counts from the latest quarter, is at /form-4-transaction-codes.

Related forms

Definition and deadline: SEC form instructions or rule release. Examples: our record of EDGAR’s latest-filings feed and daily indexes, last observed 2026-11-09.

Plain-text version for agents and LLMs: /sec-forms/form-4.md

Independent. Not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Data is reproduced from public SEC filings and datasets. Not investment advice.